Occupation of the Gaza Strip by the United Arab Republic

Gaza Strip
قطاع غزة
Qiṭāʿ Ġazzah
1948–1967
Gaza Strip after 1949 Armistice.
Map of the Gaza Strip after the 1949 Armistice Agreements, which established the Green Line between Israel and the Arab countries
StatusTerritory occupied by Egypt (and briefly by Israel in 1956)
CapitalGaza City
Common languagesArabic
Religion
Sunni Islam
Demonym(s)
GovernmentMilitary occupation
Historical eraCold War
1948
1949
1956
1967
1979
CurrencyEgyptian pound
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Mandatory Palestine
Israeli Military Governorate
Today part ofGaza Strip

The 1949 Armistice Agreements, which ended the 1948 Arab–Israeli War by delineating the Green Line as the legal boundary between Israel and the Arab countries, left the Kingdom of Egypt in control of a small swath of territory that it had captured and occupied in the former British Mandate for Palestine: the Gaza Strip. This period saw the creation of the All-Palestine Government within the All-Palestine Protectorate, an Egyptian client state that lasted until 1959, a year after the Republic of Egypt and the Second Syrian Republic merged to form a single sovereign state known as the United Arab Republic. The Egyptian occupation of the Gaza Strip was briefly subsumed by Israel during the 1956 Suez Crisis and ended entirely during the 1967 Arab–Israeli War, after which the Israeli Military Governorate was established in the territory and succeeded by the Israeli Civil Administration in 1981; the direct Israeli presence in the Gaza Strip ended with the 2005 disengagement plan.

Ultimately dissolved by Egyptian president Gamal Abdel Nasser in 1959, the All-Palestine Government was largely symbolic since it was established in 1948, but nonetheless garnered diplomatic recognition from most members of the Arab League. Since the 1979 Egypt–Israel peace treaty, the official Egyptian position has supported the creation of an independent Palestinian state that encompasses the Gaza Strip in addition to the Israeli-occupied West Bank.


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